Capital: The main town and administrative center of São Nicolau is Ribeira Brava, located on the northern coast of the island.

Culture: São Nicolau has a rich cultural heritage influenced by African, Portuguese, and Creole traditions. The island is known for its music, including genres such as morna and coladeira, which are popular across Cape Verde.

Tourism: While not as developed for tourism as some of the other islands in Cape Verde, São Nicolau attracts visitors with its natural beauty, hiking trails, and traditional villages. The island offers opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and exploring its scenic landscapes.

Landmarks: Points of interest on São Nicolau include Monte Gordo, the highest peak on the island offering panoramic views, and the picturesque village of Tarrafal de São Nicolau with its colonial architecture and sandy beach.